The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament along with the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The President holds a largely ceremonial role and serves as the head of state, representing the country both domestically and internationally.
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The President of India holds a significant position in the country’s political structure. Let’s dive into a detailed answer on how the President of India is elected and explore some interesting facts on the topic.
The President of India is elected through an indirect electoral process. According to Article 54 of the Indian Constitution, the President is chosen by an electoral college that includes the elected members of both houses of Parliament, namely the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), along with the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. This electoral college ensures a fair representation from different regions of the country.
The president’s election process consists of two crucial stages: the nomination stage and the election stage. To be nominated as a candidate for the President, a person must be eligible to become a member of the Lok Sabha. Candidates need to file their nominations, which must be supported by a specific number of members from the electoral college. Once the nominations are complete, the chief election commissioner scrutinizes them, and if found valid, a final list of candidates is published.
Moving on to the election stage, voting takes place through a secret ballot. Members of the electoral college cast their votes to elect the President. The ballot papers are then collected, counted, and the results are announced by the election commissioner. The candidate who secures the majority of votes becomes the President of India.
A noteworthy aspect of the Presidential election in India is that it is not a direct popular vote like in some other countries. Instead, it follows an indirect election process where representatives of the people participate in the voting.
Now, let’s explore some interesting facts about the President of India:
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The President’s official residence is the Rashtrapati Bhavan, situated in New Delhi. It is one of the largest presidential residences in the world, covering an area of 330 acres.
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad was India’s first President and served from 1950 to 1962. He was also the longest-serving President.
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The President of India has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and respites to individuals convicted of certain offenses.
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The President plays a vital role in the appointment of various constitutional positions, such as the Chief Justice of India, governors of states, ambassadors, and other key appointments.
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The President represents the country on various occasions and acts as the ceremonial head of state. They receive and welcome foreign dignitaries and participate in state visits.
To further illustrate the significance of the President’s role, I’d like to quote the former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:
“Each one of us has a natural instinct to rise like a flame. Let’s nurture that instinct.”
Table:
Here is a table that showcases some of the Presidents of India since independence:
| President | Term |
|---|---|
| Rajendra Prasad | 1950 – 1962 |
| Zakir Husain | 1967 – 1969 |
| Abdul Kalam | 2002 – 2007 |
| Pranab Mukherjee | 2012 – 2017 |
| Ram Nath Kovind | 2017 – Present |
Please note that the table is for illustrative purposes and does not include all the Presidents of India.
Associated video
According to the video, the Prime Minister of India in 2023 is Narendra Modi, but the President of India is not mentioned. Other officials listed for 2023 include Amit Shah as the Home Minister, Jagdeep Dhankar as the Vice President, Rajnath Singh as the Defense Minister, Nitin Jairam Gadkari as the Transport Minister, Ty Chandra as the Chief Justice of India, Dharmendra Pradhan as the Education Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar as the Agriculture Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman as the Finance Minister, Anrag Thakur as the Sports Minister, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya as the Health Minister, Ashwini Vaishnav as the Railway Minister, G. Kishan Reddy as the Tourism Minister, and Hardeep S. Puri as the Petroleum Minister.
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Power of President of IndiaThe primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India per Article 60. The president appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges on the advice of the chief justice. The President may dismiss a judge with a two-thirds vote of the two Houses of the parliament.
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How is the president in India?
As an answer to this: Ans. The President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry.
Who is the No 1 president in India?
Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms.
How do you address the president in India?
In Hindi, राष्ट्रपति महोदय should be used in place of महामहिम during such occasions. 3. The word “Hon’ble” will be used before the title of ‘President’ or ‘Governor’. The traditional Indian greeting of “Shri” or “Smt.” should precede the name.
What is the role of the president?
Answer to this: The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.
What are the powers and responsibilities of the president of India?
Find out the powers and responsibilities of the President of India. By India Today Web Desk: The President of the Republic of India is the head of the Indian state, and commander in chief of all the Indian Armed Forces.
Who is the president of India?
The president of India ( IAST: Bhārat kē Rāṣṭrapati) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, [a] the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
The response is: The parliament can grant additional powers to the President if it deems fit and these powers can be further delegated by the president to state governors. The President has the power and responsibility to appoint the Prime Minister of India. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice.
Who is the head of state of India?
The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.