The mainland extension of India is the Indian subcontinent, which is a large landmass located south of the Himalayas and surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal. The subcontinent includes the countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal, among others.
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The mainland extension of India is the Indian subcontinent, a diverse and culturally rich region located south of the Himalayas. Spanning over 4.4 million square kilometers, it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal. While the Indian subcontinent primarily comprises India, there are several other countries that share its landmass, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.
Interestingly, the Indian subcontinent is home to an astounding array of languages, religions, and ethnicities. Its cultural and historical significance is undeniable, as it has been the birthplace of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of powerful empires, the establishment of influential trade routes, and the development of distinct art and architectural styles.
To delve further into the significance of the Indian subcontinent, Mahatma Gandhi once said, “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” This quote emphasizes the idea that individuals have the power to create positive change, a belief that resonates strongly within the subcontinent’s cultural heritage.
Here are some interesting facts about the Indian subcontinent:
- Geographic Diversity: From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the vast Thar Desert, the subcontinent boasts a wide range of geographical features. It is also home to the fertile Gangetic plains, dense rainforests, and picturesque coastal regions.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The Indian subcontinent is incredibly biodiverse, housing numerous endemic species. It is one of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries, making conservation efforts crucial to protect its flora and fauna.
- Rich History: The region’s history dates back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization flourishing here. The subcontinent has witnessed the rule of mighty dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and various Sultanates.
- Traditional Medicine: The Indian subcontinent has contributed significantly to the field of medicine. Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine, originated here and continues to be practiced by millions of people worldwide.
- Culinary Delights: The subcontinent is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. From spicy curries to aromatic biryanis and sweet desserts like gulab jamun, the culinary offerings reflect the region’s cultural richness.
Table: Famous Landmarks in the Indian Subcontinent
| Landmark | Location | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Taj Mahal | Agra, India | Symbol of love and UNESCO World Heritage |
| Potala Palace | Lhasa, Tibet | Former residence of Dalai Lama |
| Golden Temple | Amritsar, India | Holiest Sikh shrine |
| Sigiriya | Central Province, Sri Lanka | Ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage |
| Mount Everest | Nepal-Tibet border | World’s highest peak |
These landmarks showcase the architectural brilliance, religious importance, and natural beauty that can be found throughout the Indian subcontinent, making it a captivating destination for travelers and historians alike.
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The mainland of India, extends between the latitudes of 8 degrees and 4 minutes North and 37 degrees and 6 minutes North. This is the extent of India’s mainland from its southernmost point to its northernmost tip.
Response video to “What is the mainland extension of India?”
This video shares a clever trick to easily remember the latitude and longitude of India. By starting with the number 8 and following a set of subtraction and addition rules, the latitude is determined to be 37 degrees and the longitude is 67 degrees. Additionally, the trick introduces the concept of east and west longitude and provides a mnemonic to remember the difference between 9 and 7, resulting in a longitude extent of 25 degrees.
Interesting facts on the topic
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What is the difference between mainland India and India?
Response to this: Answer: The land ranging from the himalayas in the north to the kanyakumari in the south is called as the mainland. There are small islands in the indian ocean that are a part of India – Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar etc. These together with the indian main land form the Indian union.
What is the latitude extension of India?
India lies in the Northern Hemisphere. With respect to the latitudinal and longitudinal extent, India lies between latitudes 8° 4’N and 37° 6’N, and the longitudes 68° 7’E and 97° 25’E.
Simply so, Where the mainland of India extends from in the south to in the north and in the west to in the east?
Answer: The mainland of India extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25’E.
Besides, What is meant by the term Indian mainland?
Response: (b) Indian Mainland: It refers to the entire contiguous area of landmass, stretching from Jammu & Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh.