How many jails are in india?

There are numerous jails in India, but the exact number is not readily available.

Now take a closer look

As an expert in the field, I can provide a detailed answer to the question of how many jails are in India. While the exact number of jails in India is not readily available, it is well-known that there are numerous correctional facilities spread across the country.

Based on my observations, India’s jail system is structured in a hierarchical manner, with several types of facilities catering to different categories of inmates. These include central jails, district jails, sub-jails, open jails, women jails, and juvenile homes. Each type of facility serves a specific purpose and accommodates different categories of offenders.

To present a comprehensive overview, I have compiled a list of interesting facts about the jail system in India:

  1. Central Jails: These are the largest correctional facilities in India and are typically located in major cities or state capitals. They house convicts serving sentences of more than 7 years and those involved in serious crimes.

  2. District Jails: These jails are located in the districts of each state and accommodate convicts serving shorter sentences. They usually provide facilities for vocational training and skill development.

  3. Sub-jails: Sub-jails are smaller in size and are established in various towns and rural areas. They primarily hold undertrial prisoners awaiting trial or those sentenced for shorter durations.

  4. Open Jails: Open jails focus on rehabilitating convicts through work opportunities and a more lenient environment. They aim to integrate inmates back into society by providing them with employment and facilitating their reformation.

  5. Women Jails: Separate correctional facilities are designated for female inmates, taking into account their specific needs and vulnerabilities. These jails provide various programs and services focused on women’s empowerment and rehabilitation.

  6. Juvenile Homes: Under the Juvenile Justice Act, specialized institutions called juvenile homes or observation homes are established to cater to young offenders below the age of 18. These homes focus on reforming and rehabilitating juveniles through education and skill-building programs.

To provide a visual representation and enhance the understanding of the jail system in India, I have created a table showcasing the types of jails and their respective purposes:

Type of Jail Purpose
Central Jails Housing convicts serving longer sentences
District Jails Accommodating convicts with shorter sentences
Sub-jails Holding undertrial prisoners or those with short sentences
Open Jails Rehabilitating convicts through work opportunities
Women Jails Addressing needs and vulnerabilities of female inmates
Juvenile Homes Focusing on rehabilitating young offenders
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In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, “A nation’s greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members.” This quote emphasizes the importance of providing a humane and effective correctional system that aims not only at punishment but also rehabilitation.

In conclusion, while the exact number of jails in India may not be readily available, it is evident that the country has a well-established correctional system with various types of facilities catering to different inmate categories. The Indian government continues to work towards improving these facilities and implementing effective rehabilitation programs to ensure the overall well-being and reformation of inmates.

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1,319 prisonsThe 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails. December, 2021.

As of 31 December 2020, there are 1,306 functioning jails in India. These jails consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails. The jails have a total capacity to house 4,14,033 prisoners, but as of 31 December 2020, they had 4,88,511 prisoners.

As of 31 December 2020, there are 1,306 functioning jails in India, having 4,88,511 prisoners and actual capacity to house 4,14,033 prisoners.

The 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails.

The total number of prisons at national level has increased from 1,306 in 2020 to 1,319 in 2021, having increased by 1.0%. The 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails.

The highest number of jails was reported in Rajasthan (144) followed by Tamil Nadu (142), Madhya Pradesh (131), Andhra Pradesh (106), Odisha (92) and Uttar Pradesh (75). These Six (6) States together cover 52.3% of total jails in the country as on 31st December, 2021.

Karnataka also has 19 district prisons, 70 sub-jails, 1 borstal school, 1 open jail, 2 special jails and 1 other jail (Juvenile Jail). Kerala also has 11 district jails, 16 sub-jails, 3 women’s jail, 1 borstal school, 3 open jails, 16 special jails and 1 other jail. Madhya Pradesh also has 41 District Jails, 73 Sub Jails and 6 Open Jails.

Tamil Nadu Prison Department Contact details are here. The state also has 7 district jails, 33 sub-jails, a women’s jail, a borstal school, 1 open jail and 4 special jails.

More interesting questions on the topic

How many prisons does India have?
In reply to that: Types of prisons

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Type Number Available capacity
Open Jails 64 5,412
Special Jails 42 10,145
Other Jails 3 170
Total 1,412 380,876

Similar

How many big jails are there in India?
As an answer to this: The 1,306 prisons in the country consist of 145 Central Jails, 413 District Jails, 565 Sub Jails, 88 Open Jails, 44 Special Jails, 29 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other Jails.
Similar
Which is the biggest jail in India?
Tihar Prison
Beginning in 1984, additional facilities were constructed, and the complex became Tihar Prison, also the largest jail in India.
What country has the most jails?
The United States leads the world in total number of people incarcerated, with more than 2 million prisoners nationwide (per data released in October 2021 by World Prison Brief).
How many prisons are there in India?
Answer: The total number of prisons at national level has increased from 1,306 in 2020 to 1,319 in 2021, having increased by 1.0%. The 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails.
Which state has the highest number of jails in India?
Answer: The highest number of jails was reported in Rajasthan (144) followed by Tamil Nadu (142), Madhya Pradesh (131), Andhra Pradesh (106), Odisha (92) and Uttar Pradesh (75). These Six (6) States together cover 52.3% of total jails in the country as on 31st December, 2021.
How many jails are there in Karnataka & Madhya Pradesh?
The reply will be: Karnataka also has 19 district prisons, 70 sub-jails, 1 borstal school, 1 open jail, 2 special jails and 1 other jail (Juvenile Jail). Kerala also has 11 district jails, 16 sub-jails, 3 women’s jail, 1 borstal school, 3 open jails, 16 special jails and 1 other jail. Madhya Pradesh also has 41 District Jails, 73 Sub Jails and 6 Open Jails.
How many jails in Tamil Nadu?
As an answer to this: Tamil Nadu Prison Department Contact details are here. The state also has 7 district jails, 33 sub-jails, a women’s jail, a borstal school, 1 open jail and 4 special jails.
How many prisons are there in India?
Answer: The total number of prisons at national level has increased from 1,306 in 2020 to 1,319 in 2021, having increased by 1.0%. The 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails.
Which state has the highest number of Central Jail in India?
Delhi has reported the highest number of Central jails (14) in the country. States/UTs like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, A & N Island, D & N Haveli, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep have no central Jail as on 31st December, 2019. Uttar Pradesh has reported the highest number of District jails (62).
How many jails are there in Karnataka & Madhya Pradesh?
Response to this: Karnataka also has 19 district prisons, 70 sub-jails, 1 borstal school, 1 open jail, 2 special jails and 1 other jail (Juvenile Jail). Kerala also has 11 district jails, 16 sub-jails, 3 women’s jail, 1 borstal school, 3 open jails, 16 special jails and 1 other jail. Madhya Pradesh also has 41 District Jails, 73 Sub Jails and 6 Open Jails.
How many jails in Tamil Nadu?
As a response to this: Tamil Nadu Prison Department Contact details are here. The state also has 7 district jails, 33 sub-jails, a women’s jail, a borstal school, 1 open jail and 4 special jails.

Facts on the subject

Fact: Puzhal Central Prison in Tiruvallur close Chennai, It is the biggest jail complex in India, greater in size on top of the accessible offices. Puzhal Central jail has the limit of 3000 prisoners. Naini Central Prison is one of the most paramount jail, and Correctional Institution in Allahabad Uttar Pradesh.
Thematic fact: A well-organised system of prisons had existed in India from the earliest times as to deter offenders from repeating crimes. The recognized modes of punishment during the Hindu and Mughal rule in India were death sentence, hanging, whipping, flogging, branding, mutilation, starving to death and solitary confinement.
Fact: The prison system in India started in the year 1846 on the recommendations of the Macaulay Committee, to punish criminals and to create order and justice in society. Slowly and with passing decades, the number of inmates in the various prisons across the country grew.
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