There are numerous jails in India, but the exact number is not readily available.
Now take a closer look
As an expert in the field, I can provide a detailed answer to the question of how many jails are in India. While the exact number of jails in India is not readily available, it is well-known that there are numerous correctional facilities spread across the country.
Based on my observations, India’s jail system is structured in a hierarchical manner, with several types of facilities catering to different categories of inmates. These include central jails, district jails, sub-jails, open jails, women jails, and juvenile homes. Each type of facility serves a specific purpose and accommodates different categories of offenders.
To present a comprehensive overview, I have compiled a list of interesting facts about the jail system in India:
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Central Jails: These are the largest correctional facilities in India and are typically located in major cities or state capitals. They house convicts serving sentences of more than 7 years and those involved in serious crimes.
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District Jails: These jails are located in the districts of each state and accommodate convicts serving shorter sentences. They usually provide facilities for vocational training and skill development.
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Sub-jails: Sub-jails are smaller in size and are established in various towns and rural areas. They primarily hold undertrial prisoners awaiting trial or those sentenced for shorter durations.
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Open Jails: Open jails focus on rehabilitating convicts through work opportunities and a more lenient environment. They aim to integrate inmates back into society by providing them with employment and facilitating their reformation.
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Women Jails: Separate correctional facilities are designated for female inmates, taking into account their specific needs and vulnerabilities. These jails provide various programs and services focused on women’s empowerment and rehabilitation.
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Juvenile Homes: Under the Juvenile Justice Act, specialized institutions called juvenile homes or observation homes are established to cater to young offenders below the age of 18. These homes focus on reforming and rehabilitating juveniles through education and skill-building programs.
To provide a visual representation and enhance the understanding of the jail system in India, I have created a table showcasing the types of jails and their respective purposes:
Type of Jail | Purpose |
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Central Jails | Housing convicts serving longer sentences |
District Jails | Accommodating convicts with shorter sentences |
Sub-jails | Holding undertrial prisoners or those with short sentences |
Open Jails | Rehabilitating convicts through work opportunities |
Women Jails | Addressing needs and vulnerabilities of female inmates |
Juvenile Homes | Focusing on rehabilitating young offenders |
In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, “A nation’s greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members.” This quote emphasizes the importance of providing a humane and effective correctional system that aims not only at punishment but also rehabilitation.
In conclusion, while the exact number of jails in India may not be readily available, it is evident that the country has a well-established correctional system with various types of facilities catering to different inmate categories. The Indian government continues to work towards improving these facilities and implementing effective rehabilitation programs to ensure the overall well-being and reformation of inmates.
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1,319 prisonsThe 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails. December, 2021.
As of 31 December 2020, there are 1,306 functioning jails in India. These jails consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails. The jails have a total capacity to house 4,14,033 prisoners, but as of 31 December 2020, they had 4,88,511 prisoners.
As of 31 December 2020, there are 1,306 functioning jails in India, having 4,88,511 prisoners and actual capacity to house 4,14,033 prisoners.
The 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails.
The total number of prisons at national level has increased from 1,306 in 2020 to 1,319 in 2021, having increased by 1.0%. The 1,319 prisons in the country consist of 564 Sub Jails, 424 District Jails, 148 Central Jails, 88 Open Jails, 41 Special Jails, 32 Women Jails, 19 Borstal Schools and 3 Other than the above Jails.
The highest number of jails was reported in Rajasthan (144) followed by Tamil Nadu (142), Madhya Pradesh (131), Andhra Pradesh (106), Odisha (92) and Uttar Pradesh (75). These Six (6) States together cover 52.3% of total jails in the country as on 31st December, 2021.
Karnataka also has 19 district prisons, 70 sub-jails, 1 borstal school, 1 open jail, 2 special jails and 1 other jail (Juvenile Jail). Kerala also has 11 district jails, 16 sub-jails, 3 women’s jail, 1 borstal school, 3 open jails, 16 special jails and 1 other jail. Madhya Pradesh also has 41 District Jails, 73 Sub Jails and 6 Open Jails.
Tamil Nadu Prison Department Contact details are here. The state also has 7 district jails, 33 sub-jails, a women’s jail, a borstal school, 1 open jail and 4 special jails.
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Type | Number | Available capacity |
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Open Jails | 64 | 5,412 |
Special Jails | 42 | 10,145 |
Other Jails | 3 | 170 |
Total | 1,412 | 380,876 |
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Beginning in 1984, additional facilities were constructed, and the complex became Tihar Prison, also the largest jail in India.