English is widely used in India due to its historical roots as a result of British colonization. It serves as a link language among the diverse linguistic and regional communities within the country, and is considered as an important language for education, business, and professional communication.
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English is widely used in India for several reasons, primarily due to its historical roots as a result of British colonization. When the British established control over India in the 18th century, they introduced English as the medium of instruction in the education system and as the language of administration. Over time, English became entrenched in Indian society and continues to be widely spoken and understood to this day.
One of the main factors contributing to the widespread use of English in India is its role as a link language. India is a linguistically diverse country with over 1,600 languages spoken across its regions. English serves as a common language of communication among the diverse linguistic groups, enabling people from different parts of the country to interact and understand each other. It acts as a bridge between communities and facilitates smoother communication, especially in business, education, and professional spheres.
An interesting quote on this topic comes from Mahatma Gandhi, who said, “English, which is the means of communication between the educated people of India, the medium for acquiring knowledge—scientific, technical, and practical, and the medium of communication between India and the whole civilized world, is also a desirable medium of instruction and Indian languages will have to compete with English in India.”
Here are some interesting facts about English usage in India:
- English is one of the two official languages at the central government level in India, alongside Hindi.
- The English language has had a significant impact on Indian literature, with numerous renowned Indian authors writing in English and gaining international recognition.
- India has the second-largest English-speaking population in the world, after the United States.
- English proficiency is highly valued in India, and many individuals strive to improve their English language skills to enhance their career prospects.
- The Indian IT industry, which is a major contributor to the country’s economy, largely operates in English, with English being the primary language of communication within the sector.
Table: English Language in India
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Historical Roots | English introduced during British colonization in the 18th century |
Link Language | Bridges communication across diverse linguistic communities |
Official Language | One of the two official languages at the central government level |
Cultural Influence | English language has influenced Indian literature |
Large English-Speaking | Second-largest English-speaking population in the world |
Importance in IT sector | English is the primary language in India’s IT industry |
By serving as a means of communication, facilitating education and business, English has become deeply ingrained in the fabric of Indian society, further solidifying its widespread use in the country.
Answer in the video
The YouTube video titled “Inside India’s explosive population growth | 101 East Documentary” provides an in-depth look at the challenges posed by India’s rapidly growing population, particularly in the state of Bihar. The high birth rate in Bihar, coupled with rising unemployment, creates a difficult situation for young people seeking government jobs. The coaching industry promises success, but opportunities remain scarce. The lack of education and limited access to contraceptive methods contribute to the large family sizes in Bihar. Efforts to promote birth control methods face challenges, but contraceptive use has doubled in the past five years. The pressure to secure government jobs and support families is evident, while concerns about infrastructure, resources, and environmental consequences arise due to India’s population growth. Managing this growth is crucial for the well-being and sustainability of India and the global community.
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English-language public instruction began in India in the 1830s during the rule of the British East India Company (India was then, and is today, one of the most linguistically diverse regions of the world). In 1835, English replaced Persian as the official language of the East India Company.
Importance of English Language in India
- Education In metropolitan areas where English is often used as a medium of instruction in schools and institutions, students are frequently educated in English from a young age.
Role and Importance of Modern English in India
- English is the world’s leading language. Out of 19000+ languages, English is spoken in every part of India.
With English as a common language of communication, India has made its way out in the world setting benchmarks in various fields. Today, English is the only language favoured by different industries including legal and banking systems, defence, industrial houses and trade and commerce.
The language has contributed significantly in bringing people and their culture closer. The benefits of learning English can be seen in the economic, social and political life of the people of the country. India has undertaken the gigantic task of rapidly developing its economy, and becoming a powerful country.
English is a global language and has a significant impact on students in India. The Indian Constitution considers it as one of the languages that have to be used by all state institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools. In fact, English is taught as a compulsory subject in every school.
More interesting questions on the topic
What is the importance of English in India?
Answer: English is used in many fields more than any other language. English is important in India because most of the higher education books are printed in English. English is the third most spoken language in the world. “How to learn English” keyword is searched on Google monthly and 44.9% (55,364) people searching in India.
How India changed the English language?
How India changed the English language. For hundreds of years, words have flowed along the routes of trade and empire. Rahul Verma follows some of their remarkable journeys. They are in there, often unnoticed. The words that have become part of everyday English. Loot, nirvana, pyjamas, shampoo and shawl; bungalow, jungle, pundit and thug.
What language does India use?
The population of India speaks many different languages, including Hindi, English, Bengali, Tamil and Urdu. Hindi and English are the official languages of the Indian government. Seventeen other languages have regional official language status. As of 2014, Hindi is the most commonly spoken language in India.