The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee in 1885.
The first session of the Indian National Congress, which played a pivotal role in shaping India’s struggle for independence, was presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee in 1885. This historical event marked the birth of the Indian National Congress (INC), a platform that would serve as the primary political organization advocating for India’s independence from British colonial rule.
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, a prominent barrister, and nationalist leader, served as the first president of the Indian National Congress. Born on December 29, 1844, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bonnerjee played a vital role in bringing together various regional leaders and intellectuals to establish the Congress. The first session, held in Bombay (now Mumbai), saw the participation of 72 delegates, who represented different regions and communities of British India.
Here are some interesting facts about the formation of the Indian National Congress:
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Historical Significance: The formation of the Indian National Congress marked an important milestone in India’s freedom struggle. It provided a platform for Indians to come together, voice their grievances, and demand political and social reforms.
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Aims and Objectives: The initial objectives of the Indian National Congress included promoting unity among Indians, advocating for increased representation and civil rights, and addressing social and economic issues.
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The Moderates vs. the Extremists: Over the years, the Congress witnessed ideological divisions between the moderates and the extremists. The moderates aimed for constitutional reforms through discussions and negotiations, while the extremists took a more radical approach, advocating for more assertive methods.
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Role in Independence Movement: The Indian National Congress played a vital role in organizing mass movements, boycotts, and protests against British rule. It served as a platform for leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose to emerge and guide the nationalist struggle.
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Evolution and Transition: Over time, the Indian National Congress transformed from a forum representing the educated elite to a mass-based political party. It adapted its strategies and demands to accommodate the aspirations and concerns of the wider Indian population.
As Winston Churchill once said, “India is a geographical term. It is no more a united nation than the Equator.” The first session of the Indian National Congress, presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, challenged this notion by laying the foundation for a united voice against colonial rule. The Congress went on to become the driving force behind India’s independence movement, uniting diverse communities and leaving an indelible mark on the country’s history.
Table
Year | Session | President |
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1885 | First | Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee |
1886 | Second | Dadabhai Naoroji |
1887 | Third | Badruddin Tyabji |
1888 | Fourth | George Yule |
1889 | Fifth | Alfred Webb |
1890 | Sixth | P. Ananda Charlu |
1891 | Seventh | Alfred Croft |
1892 | Eighth | Dadabhai Naoroji |
1893 | Ninth | Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee |
1894 | Tenth | Alfred Webb |
1895 | Eleventh | Surendranath Banerjee |
Note: This table represents a few of the early sessions of the Indian National Congress. The organization has had multiple sessions with different presidents throughout its history.
See related video
The video summarizes the sessions of the Indian National Congress (INC) and their significance in the freedom movement in India. It highlights key sessions such as the first session in 1885 when the Congress was founded, and the 44th session in 1929 that declared Purna Swaraj as the ultimate goal and launched the Civil Disobedience movement. The video also discusses the foreign policy of the INC, which aimed to secure complete independence from British rule and establish friendly relations with other countries, promoting peace, non-alignment, and decolonization.
Other viewpoints exist
W.C banerjeeA.O Hume was the first president of the Indian National Congress. 1) Indian National congress was established by W.C banerjee and A.O Hume in Bombay, 2) A.O Hume presided first session of INC.
Moreover, people are interested
Similarly, Who presided over the first season of the Indian National Congress?
The session was held under the presidentship of Womesh Chandra Banerjee who was a prominent Bengali barrister. The meeting was attended by 72 delegates from all over India.
Thereof, Who presided over its first session? Answer: Under the Presidentship of Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee, the first meeting of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay in 1885.
Hereof, Who presided over the Congress session in 1906?
Answer to this: Dadabhai Naoroji
In 1906, the Indian National Congress’ annual session was held in Calcutta. It was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji. Q.
One may also ask, Who was the first Englishman to preside over a Congress session? Answer will be: George Yule
George Yule was the first Englishman to preside over a Congress session.
Also Know, Who was the first president of Indian National Congress?
Response will be: Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee from Calcutta was elected as the President of the first session while A.O Hume acted as the General Secretary. Q.3> Under whose presidency was the first session of the Indian National Congress held? Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first President of the INC.
Accordingly, What happened at the 1st Session of Indian National Congress?
This article will briefly mention the facts about the 1st Session of Indian National Congress that took place in Bombay under the chairmanship of W.C. Bonnerjee. 1. The first session of the INC was proposed at Poona, but because of an outbreak of plague in Poona, the venue was shifted to Bombay.
When is Indian National Congress (INC sessions) organized? Response will be: Following this, the INC made it a custom to organize the Indian National Congress sessions (INC Sessions) every year in the month of December. Each year it was organized in different parts of the country. The President of the Indian National Congress was also the President of the annual sessions of INC.
Who was the first Indian member of Parliament? Dadabhai Naoroji, a member of the sister Indian National Association, was elected president of the party in 1886 and was the first Indian Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons (1892–1895). Congress also included Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Mohammed Ali Jinnah.
Who was the first president of Indian National Congress?
As an answer to this: Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee from Calcutta was elected as the President of the first session while A.O Hume acted as the General Secretary. Q.3> Under whose presidency was the first session of the Indian National Congress held? Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first President of the INC.
Beside this, What were the important Indian National Congress Sessions (Inc sessions)? Details and outcomes of some of the important Indian National Congress sessions (INC Sessions) are discussed below: 1885 – In the first session, the objectives of the Indian National Congress (INC) were outlined. 1886 – In the second session, INC decided to establish Provincial Congress Committees across India.
Also to know is, Who organized the first congress meeting in Bombay? Hume organized the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin. Umesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of Congress; the first session was attended by 72 delegates, representing each province of India.
Also asked, Who were the delegates of Indian National Congress?
As a response to this: Prominent delegates included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozeshah Mehta W. C. Bonnerjee, S. Ramaswami Mudaliar, S. Subramania Iyer, and Romesh Chunder Dutt. The Englishman Allan Octavian Hume, a former British civil servant, was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.